Jazz Piano Lesson: Major Chord Voicings

Lesson Goal: To add a variety of tasty Major Chord Voicings to your bag… by ear, intellect, eye, and muscle…

Table of Contents


Prerequisites

Basic music reading skills… the LOVE of music… and the discipline to study and practice.

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Study, Practice, & Performance Tips

  1. Your goal is not to merely memorize this, but to study and practice it until you internalize it using all four musical intelligences: earsintellect, eyes, and muscles.
  2. Every time you practice something, you are programming your brain. So always play accurately.
  3. Practice with a Click Track or a Rhythm Track. Doing so will give you immediate feedback on any rhythmic misconceptions or places where your timing gets sloppy.
  4. Record Yourself. Always. Listen to the playback immediately. And ask yourself: Is that what you intended to play?”
  5. If anything feels tense or awkward, stop immediately and experiment with alternative fingerings or choreography.
  6. Play this in other keys you expect to play in. By the way, once you see the patterns (which is guaranteed if you know your scales and chords) finding the notes in other keys will be a piece of cake!
  7. If you feel stuck or overwhelmed, realize that anything can and will be mastered if you slow things down or break things down to small enough pieces.
  8. All of this might sound like a lot of work, but it’s not nearly as much as you think. Because even though it takes time to talk about all these things, in practice they can all be done simultaneously!

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Major Chord Voicings

“Basic” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

Let’s begin our exploration of commonly-used chord voicings for a Major 7th Chord with the most basic arrangement of notes: Root (1) in the left hand and stacked thirds (1-3-5-7) in the right…

music score showing the first in a series of major chord voicings
piano keyboard showing c major 7 chord voicing

“Think” about this as C Major Triad with the color tone “7” added.

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“Left Hand Block” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

An essential skill is to play the basic voicing for a C Major 7th chord in your left hand in block form as follows…

music notation showing major 7 left hand block chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 chord left hand block voicing

Playing the chord in your left hand frees your right hand to play a melody or improvise.

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“Left Hand 1-7” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

A sparse, light, open texture is achieved by simply playing the root and 7 of the major 7th chord in your left hand as follows…

music notation showing c major 7 left hand shell chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 left hand shell chord voicing

Doing so provides lots of space and freedom for your right hand to add “the 3” and to solo without being hamstrung by any particular voicing.

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“Triad over Root” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

A standard voicing for a Major 7th Chord is to play the root in your left hand and the triad formed by the 3, 5, and 7 in your right…

music notation showing c major 7 triad over root chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 triad over root chord voicing

One might think of this CM7 voicing as Em/C, where Em is the minor triad (E-G-B) built on “the 3” of the C chord.


“Root Plus Definitive Tones” CM7 Chord Voicing

A standard way to voice a Major 7th chord is to play the root plus the two definitive tones (3 & 7) as follows…

music notation showing c major 7 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 chord voicing

This open voicing can be played as an arpeggio in your left hand when soloing or played two-handed (Root left, 3 & 7 right) when comping.


An alternate way to voice the CM7 chord is with the root in the bass and the definitive tones (7, 3) as follows…

music notation showing c major 7 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 chord voicing

This open voicing can be played as an arpeggio in your left hand when soloing or played two-handed (Root left, 3 & 7 right) when comping.

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“Add 9” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

A standard way to jazzify your Major 7th chords is to add “the 9″.

In the interest of physical ease and musicality, play the root “1” in your left hand, drop “the 1” from your right hand and play “the 9” instead as follows…

music notation showing c major 7 add 9 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 add9 chord voicing

Another useful “add 9” voicing puts “the 7” at the bottom in your right hand as follows…

music notation showing c major 7 add 9 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 add chord voicing

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“Definitive Tones over Perfect 5th” CM7 Chord Voicing

Notice that both hands play perfect 5ths…

piano-ology-jazz-school-chord-voicings-c-major-7-definitive-tones-over-perfect-5th-keyboard

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“Major 6/9” Chord Voicing

The Major 6/9 Chord is a colorful, mellower, less dissonant alternative to the Major 7th Chord…

music notation showing c major 6 9 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 6 9 chord voicing

The major 6/9 chord sounds and feels just right as the tonic (I) chord in many jazz ballads and slow Latin tunes…

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“add 9, add 13” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

For a very open and hip sound, try this two-fisted voicing in perfect 4ths with three notes in each hand…

music notation showing c major 7 add 9 add 13 chord voicing
piano keyboard showing c major 7 add 9 add 13 chord voicing

It may seem intimidating at first, but the pattern is quite simple if you think top down rather than bottom up: Put the root on top and work your way down in perfect 4ths. Notice that it includes every note in the major scale except the highly dissonant “4”…

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“Lydian Scale-Chord” C Major 7th Chord Voicing

Don’t try to name this tasty voicing. Just think of it as a basic C Major 7 in your left hand with a D Major Triad (all color tones) in your right…

piano-ology-jazz-school-chord-voicings-c-major-7-lydian-scale-chord-notation
piano-ology-jazz-school-chord-voicings-c-major-7-lydian-scale-chord-keyboard

This voicing is a pretty way to end a tune, playing ad lib with the color tones in a high register…


Listen to Frank improvise and explain how one might play a Lydian Scale-Chord at the end of Jazz tune in C Major…

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learn more… Jazz Piano Lessons


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2 thoughts on “Jazz Piano Lesson: Major Chord Voicings”

    1. Ha! Vg! Some serious studying to be sure, Dave, but definitely worth every heartbeat of effort! Let me know how it goes and if you need any help. By the way, thanks a million for the likes!

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