Major Blues Scale

Lesson Goal: To quickly internalize the Major Blues Scale in all keys… by ear, intellect, eye, and muscle…

Table of Contents


Prerequisites

Basic music reading skills… the LOVE of music… and the discipline to study and practice.

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Blues Scale Wiki

Learn more: Blues Scale (Wikipedia)

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Why Learn the Major Blues Scale?

Because it’s used used in a wide variety of music all around the world: folk, pop, rock, bluegrass, country, and jazz.

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Major Blues Scale Theory

  • Scale Structure (Scale Degrees): 1-2-b3-3-5-6-1.
  • Scale Structure (Solfege): Do-Re-Me-Mi-So-La-Do.

Major Blues Scale in the Key of C

As the name suggests the Major Blues Scale, sometimes called the Jazz Blues Scale, has a more majorish, jazzier quality than the minor blues…

piano-ology-scales-c-major-blues-notation
animated gif of piano keyboard showing the c major blues scale letter names scale degree and solfege syllables

The distinctive feature of the Major Blues Scale is the side-by-side usage of E(Mi) and the blue note Eb(Me). The combination of this major-minor sound-feeling is what really makes this scale tick!


Comparative Scale Study

Notice that the C Major Blues Scale uses the same five notes as the C Major Pentatonic Scale but adds the tasty blue note Eb(Me)… The side-by-side use of Mi and Me gives this scale a delicious simultaneous major/minor feel that is so characteristic of blues, jazz, and gospel…

Read, play, and listen to the C Major Pentatonic

Read, play, and listen to the C Major Blues


Special Note Regarding Notation

In the key of C, you will often see Eb(Me) spelled as D#(Ri) depending on the context and desire to keep the music notation from getting too busy. Do not fret over the names. It’s the sound, feeling, function, and physical keys that count. This is a great illustration of the limits of naming things. In fact, to my intellect and ears, Eb(D#) may may most musically be described as “Mi flat”… because it’s really defined by its relationship to Mi.

I repeat: Don’t get hung up on the names. The letter names, scale degree names, and solfege names are just very temporary training wheels that you will abandon as you learn how music works, as your ears develop, and as you learn you way around the keyboard!


Major Blues Scale Solfege Ear Training

Reading, playing, and singing the Solfege Syllables out loud is an extremely effective way to tune up your ears and to internalize the unique sound-feeling of each note in the scale with respect to the key center Do. Make sure to do this slowly enough for the unique sound-feeling of each Solfege Syllable to make a meaningful impression on your mind’s ear.

C Major Blues: Linear, Ascending…

piano-ology-scales-c-major-blues-solfege-ear-training-linear-ascending

C Major Blues: Linear, Descending…

piano-ology-scales-c-major-blues-solfege-ear-training-linear-descending

C Major Blues: Do-X-Do, Ascending…

piano-ology-scales-c-major-blues-solfege-ear-training-do-x-do-ascending

C Major Blues: Do-X-Do, Descending…

piano-ology-scales-c-major-blues-solfege-ear-training-do-x-do-descending

Note: We could sing lots more musical patterns, but a more effective and efficient approach (the 80-20 Principle) is to get your ear training material directly from the music that YOU want to play!

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Major Blues Scale Theory & Ear Training, All Keys

The 80-20 Principle teaches us that learning the Major Blues Scale in all keys comes with diminishing returns. A better used of your precious time and energy to study and practice it only in keys you expect to play in. Suggested keys: Eb, Bb, F, C, G, D, A, E.


learn more… Blues Piano Lessons


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